Second Chakra: Svadihishthana

Photograph by Margot Porter

The second cakra is Svadihishthana

 In this week's class we explore the second cakra svadihishthana located in the pelvic basin and connected to the element is water therefore we see the second cakra as being about discovering flow or fluidity in life. I have read svadihishthana can be translated as the place of self (sva) or the favoured place. The qualities of the second cakra are our likes/dislikes, attachments/aversions, sexuality and creativity. In essence it guides our impulses or desires. Appropriately, this cakra is about taking action, setting things in motion and it is where we begin to grow our sankalpha or intention. The sacral chakra can be viewed as the emotional center for our being. It is the place where we connect to our inner feelings and tap into our creativity.
 It is associated with the colour orange and is represented visually by an image of a silver crescent moon with points touching. The mantra is VAM. The gland this cakra is associated with is the adrenals. According to the Victorian Institute of Yoga Education and Teacher Training (see http:// www.viyett.com.au) fragrances for balancing thsi cakra are rosemary, rose, honey and night queen. Immm sounds good enough to eat!

                           

The third cakra is Manipura

According to Finger (2005) this cakra is located at the solar plexus and its colour is yellow. Not surprisingly this cakra is often described as the home of your fire element and literally means 'city of gems'. This is your place of personal power. When in balance this cakra allows you to see the world clearly as the fire creates necessary heat for good metabolism, cellular activity and clarity of thought. If out of balance a person comes across as either arrogant, vain, insensitive, angers easily and unable to see others points of view or introverted, depressed unable to find clarity in thought or expression that is they don't have enough fire. The mantra is RAM and the yantra is an inverted red triangle. The gland linked with manipura is the pancreas.

Term one class theme: Chakras

Hello to all yogis and yoginis,

As those of you who have been coming to my classes know, I like to work with themes. A theme seems to give structure and form to the practice and anchors us in the rich and deep art of yoga. So I'm kicking off the year in term 1 with an introduction to the esoteric energy centres known as the cakras. We will start with a general introduction and then move onto the root cakra Muladhara and thereafter travel up the spine to the other 6 cakras. Each week we learn a little about a different cakra: name, background colour, mantra, yantra, element, domain and approximate location. This will be linked in with learning how to move our spines safely from the navel spine up one vertebra at a time. In addition, each class will focus a couple of poses to investigate how the chosen cakra plays out in the physical postures and close with a short meditation before savasana or a yoga nidra.

I have used Alan Finger’s conception of the cakras for classes (see reference list) and included here the information I used from his book to guide my teachings. The order is as follows location, colour, mantra, yantra, element, domain, and gland (some texts note loose mapping onto endocrine system. 
 
The first cakra: Muladhara

Image source : http://www.anandgholap.net/Chakras-CWL.htm

The first cakra is Muladhara. 'Mula' translates as 'root', 'base', or 'beginning'.  'Hara' means  centre so together muladhara could translate as base or root of our being or centre of our physical world. Muladhara is represents by the earth element and connects us to our source of sustenance and our sense of stability. In a sense, it is your source of stability and security in the material world: how you handle money, family, your body- in essence your roots. It is located at the base of the spine between the tailbone (cocyx), pubic bone and sitting bones(ischial tuberosities). The colour associated with the base cakra is red and its yantra is a golden square (Note: there are various and quite different visual representations of each cakra e.g. teh one above is CW Leadbeater visual for the base cakra). The mantra is LAM. 
Poses: 
Mountain pose or tadasana (foot stability)
Standing poses e.g lunges or the warrior series
Seated postures whereby the sitting bones take on the role of the feet in setting a firm foundation

Background information:

There are many texts, ideas and interpretations on and about the cakras  (pronounced chakras ‘ch’ as in church but spelt ‘cakra’), thus what follows is my current understanding of the cakras. If you are interested in this topic I have listed the texts I have drawn from and you can read them and come to your own conclusions.

The earliest written account of the Cakras is believed to be part of the Vedas. The Vedas are said to originate between 2,000 - 6000 B.C. They have been studied and verified by countless scientists and researchers, for example, Dr. Hiroshi Motoyama and Dr Valerie Hunt of the University of California. 

The Cakras are, generally speaking, concerned with the heightening of the consciousness in an individual.  The term consciousness is a way of referring to an individual’s state of mind and so the Cakras are tied to a being’s psychological issues and the mental development.

There are generally considered to be 7 main cakras although according to some texts there are more - possibly hundreds. The first Cakra is found at the base of the spine and is generally believed to relate to survival aspects.  By ascending up the Cakras it is believed an individual achieves a higher level of consciousness to the point where they are voluntarily released from the bondage of the greed, hate and anger that originally brought about an indiviudal’s confused state of mind.  When the very top is reached an individual can truly begin to understand their connectivity to all things and realise the purpose of their existence otherwise referred to as enlightenment, nirvana or Samadhi.

References

Anodea, J., Eastern body, Western mind: Psychology and the chakra system as a path to self, Celestial Arts, 2004.

Finger, A., Chakra Yoga: Balancing energy for physical, spiritual, mental well-being, Shambhala, Boston & London, 2005.

Motoyama, H, Dr., Theories of the Chakras: Bridge to higher consciousness, New Age Books, 2003

Motoyama, H, Dr., The Awakening the chakras and  emancipation , New Age Books, 2003